Colposcopy is a simple outpatient clinic procedure to examine the cervix. As an experience, it is very similar to having a smear test performed. During colposcopy, the cervix is visualised using a speculum and is examined under magnification and bright light to look for signs of any abnormality.
Ortaca, Dalaman, Köyceğiz, Fethiye, Obstetrics & Gynecologist , Medical Doctor
If A Woman İs İll, There İs No Serenity At Home.
Mesut Bayraktar,MD
Gynecology & Obstetrics Specialist
What is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a simple outpatient clinic procedure to examine the cervix. As an experience, it is very similar to having a smear test performed. During colposcopy, the cervix is visualised using a speculum and is examined under magnification and bright light to look for signs of any abnormality.
Two dyes are applied to the cervix (acetic acid and iodine) which highlight the abnormality if present. From the colposcopy appearance, the abnormalities can also be graded as low grade (CIN1) and high-grade changes (CIN2-3).
Colposcopy examination is carried out by a specialist gynaecologist who is accredited by the British Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (BSCCP). A nurse will also be present and you will be given an option to see your cervix on the screen.
Why is a colposcopy performed?
A colposcopy is often performed following an abnormal smear. It allows the specialist to assess the cervix and grade any abnormalities if present.
Sometimes, a colposcopy is performed for assessment of certain symptoms such as bleeding after sex OR persistent vaginal discharge OR if your GP is concerned about the appearance of your cervix.
Does it hurt?
Colposcopy as an experience is very similar to having a smear test. There may be some discomfort involved with the insertion of a speculum, but you should not experience sharp pain. If you find smears uncomfortable, he/she will be able to use a smaller speculum or a numbing gel called Instillagel. If a biopsy is needed, it may also be carried out after the application of local anaesthetic.
What happens in a colposcopy appointment?
During the consultation a detailed medical history will be obtained. You will also have an opportunity to ask the specialist any questions that you may have.
A nurse is always present during the colposcopy examination and will assist you. A speculum examination is performed to visualise the cervix and a colposcope is used to assess it under high magnification. As explained above, two solutions are used to highlight abnormal areas if any. A biopsy may be obtained from these areas after application of local anaesthesia.
Why is a colposcopy performed?
A colposcopy is often performed following an abnormal smear. It allows the specialist to assess the cervix and grade any abnormalities if present.
Sometimes, a colposcopy is performed for assessment of certain symptoms such as bleeding after sex OR persistent vaginal discharge OR if your GP is concerned about the appearance of your cervix.
Does it hurt?
Colposcopy as an experience is very similar to having a smear test. There may be some discomfort involved with the insertion of a speculum, but you should not experience sharp pain. If you find smears uncomfortable, he/she will be able to use a smaller speculum or a numbing gel called Instillagel. If a biopsy is needed, it may also be carried out after the application of local anaesthetic.
What happens in a colposcopy appointment?
During the consultation a detailed medical history will be obtained. You will also have an opportunity to ask the specialist any questions that you may have.
A nurse is always present during the colposcopy examination and will assist you. A speculum examination is performed to visualise the cervix and a colposcope is used to assess it under high magnification. As explained above, two solutions are used to highlight abnormal areas if any. A biopsy may be obtained from these areas after application of local anaesthesia.
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What is CIN?
CIN is an acronym for Cervical Intra-epithelial Neoplasia. These are pre-cancerous changes within the cervical epithelium (lining cells of the neck of womb). There are three grades of CIN (CIN1,2&3). CIN2 & CIN3 are high grade changes and are often treated to prevent future risk of cervical cancer. CIN1 (low grade changes) will often resolve spontaneously and a period of observation is often advised. There are various ways of treating CIN, but the common options. are:
- Cryosurgery
- LLETZ (Large Loop Excision of Transformation Zone): Also known as LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure, an American term). This information mainly relates to this procedure.
- Cone Biopsy (Extended or deeper excision): Carried out by Laser, Knife or Needle.
When will I get the results of my colposcopy?
Your specialist will discuss the colposcopy findings with you. The results will usually be ready within 10 days.
If I have my period, should I cancel my appointment?
There is no need for cancelling a new colposcopy appointment or treatment appointment as a period will not interfere with the colposcopy assessment. However, if a smear test is also required (as in a follow up colposcopy appointment), then it may be better to avoid it during a period.
Do I need a GP referral letter?
GP referral letters are not needed unless you are claiming your visit on insurance and your insurer requires one. However, GP referral letters are helpful because they provide your information and history so if you do have one please bring it with you to your appointment.
Can I swim after a colposcopy?
Yes, it is safe to go swimming after a colposcopy unless you have had a biopsy or treatment.
Is there anything I should avoid after a colposcopy?
• Nothing if only a colposcopy is performed.
• If a biopsy is also taken, it is best to avoid intercourse, bathing and swimming for 3-4 days. It is ok to shower.
• If you are seen for a colposcopy and treatment, then you should avoid intercourse, swimming, bathing, using tampons or strenuous exercise for a period of 4 weeks.
What does it involve?
- Skillful Gynaecologist Examination
- Full history taking + abdominal and pelvic examination
- Blood pressure assessment
- Transvaginal Ultrasound – Pelvic Ultrasound
- Comprehensive report
- Cervical smear test
- Privacy
Whilst we aim to provide a one stop service for the maximum convenience of our patients, if you have any questions pertaining to your results, we request a follow up appointment is booked. Appointments are made face to face (£300).
Colposkopy fee ( no biopsy ) : £1000
Colposkopy fee ( yes biopsy ) : £1500
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